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sean anderson's avatar

A “bridge verse” to reconcile apparent differing visions of war between the Testaments:

Romans 12:18 “If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.”

Key words: insofar as it depends on you

Sometimes bullies leave us with no recourse other than a punch in the nose.

BE's avatar

Not my words, but words from a pastor. “The classic just-war framework used by Christian theologians includes several criteria to determine whether going to war (and how to conduct it) can be morally justified. Here are the principal criteria commonly taught:

1. Just cause — The reason for war must be morally right (for example, self-defense or defense of the innocent), not for conquest, plunder, or simple revenge.

2. Competent authority — A war should be declared by a lawful, recognized authority, not by rogue factions or insurgents.

3. Comparative justice — The injustice to be remedied must be substantial enough to warrant the resort to force; the rights and claims on both sides should be weighed.

4. Right intention — The primary motive must be pursuit of justice and protection of the innocent, not enrichment, revenge, or pride.

5. Last resort — All reasonable nonviolent means (diplomacy, sanctions, negotiation) must be exhausted before force is used.

6. Probability of success — There should be a reasonable chance that the use of force will achieve the just ends sought; futile or hopeless bloodshed is not justified.

7. Proportionality of projected results — The good expected to come from the war must outweigh the unavoidable harms and suffering the war will cause.

8. Right spirit / good faith (including discrimination) — War should be undertaken reluctantly and soberly, with efforts to discriminate between combatants and noncombatants and to treat prisoners and civilians humanely; cruelty, torture, and delight in bloodshed are forbidden.

Those criteria are applied both in deciding whether to go to war and in judging how to prosecute a war (e.g., proportionality in the use of force, discrimination between combatants and civilians, humane treatment of the captured, and acting in good faith). These principles recognize that government has a God‑ordained role in restraining evil, but they also guard against abuse and the sinful delight in war.

Relevant Scriptures include:

• Romans 13:3-5 (NASB-1995): "For rulers are not a cause of fear for good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good and you will have praise from the same; for it is a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil. Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also for conscience' sake."

• Revelation 19:11 (NASB-1995): "And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it [is] called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war."

• Deuteronomy 20:10 (NASB-1995): ""When you approach a city to fight against it, you shall offer it terms of peace."”

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